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Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition.

Identifieur interne : 002577 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002576; suivant : 002578

Biflavonoids from Torreya nucifera displaying SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition.

Auteurs : Young Bae Ryu [Corée du Sud] ; Hyung Jae Jeong ; Jang Hoon Kim ; Young Min Kim ; Ji-Young Park ; Doman Kim ; Thi Thanh Hanh Nguyen ; Su-Jin Park ; Jong Sun Chang ; Ki Hun Park ; Mun-Chual Rho ; Woo Song Lee

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20934345

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

As part of our search for botanical sources of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibitors, we selected Torreya nucifera, which is traditionally used as a medicinal plant in Asia. The ethanol extract of T. nucifera leaves exhibited good SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibitory activity (62% at 100μg/mL). Following bioactivity-guided fractionation, eight diterpenoids (1-8) and four biflavonoids (9-12) were isolated and evaluated for SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition using fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis. Of these compounds, the biflavone amentoflavone (9) (IC(50)=8.3μM) showed most potent 3CL(pro) inhibitory effect. Three additional authentic flavones (apigenin, luteolin and quercetin) were tested to establish the basic structure-activity relationship of biflavones. Apigenin, luteolin, and quercetin inhibited 3CL(pro) activity with IC(50) values of 280.8, 20.2, and 23.8μM, respectively. Values of binding energy obtained in a molecular docking study supported the results of enzymatic assays. More potent activity appeared to be associated with the presence of an apigenin moiety at position C-3' of flavones, as biflavone had an effect on 3CL(pro) inhibitory activity.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.09.035
PubMed: 20934345


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biflavonoids (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Protease Inhibitors (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Biflavonoïdes (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Cysteine endopeptidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Domaine catalytique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">As part of our search for botanical sources of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibitors, we selected Torreya nucifera, which is traditionally used as a medicinal plant in Asia. The ethanol extract of T. nucifera leaves exhibited good SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibitory activity (62% at 100μg/mL). Following bioactivity-guided fractionation, eight diterpenoids (1-8) and four biflavonoids (9-12) were isolated and evaluated for SARS-CoV 3CL(pro) inhibition using fluorescence resonance energy transfer analysis. Of these compounds, the biflavone amentoflavone (9) (IC(50)=8.3μM) showed most potent 3CL(pro) inhibitory effect. Three additional authentic flavones (apigenin, luteolin and quercetin) were tested to establish the basic structure-activity relationship of biflavones. Apigenin, luteolin, and quercetin inhibited 3CL(pro) activity with IC(50) values of 280.8, 20.2, and 23.8μM, respectively. Values of binding energy obtained in a molecular docking study supported the results of enzymatic assays. More potent activity appeared to be associated with the presence of an apigenin moiety at position C-3' of flavones, as biflavone had an effect on 3CL(pro) inhibitory activity.</div>
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